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Blog

Technical notes and articles on networking, security, and web development.

Step-by-Step: Creating Your First Virtual Machine in Microsoft Azure

The first practical step into cloud computing is creating a virtual server — a complete guide to launching your first Virtual Machine on Microsoft Azure.

7 min read

Step-by-Step: Installing and Sharing a Print Server on Windows Server

How do you manage and share a printer for the entire organization from one central point? A complete guide to Print Server on Windows Server.

6 min read

Step-by-Step: Backing Up and Restoring a Cisco Switch/Router Configuration

If a Cisco switch fails or gets reset, how do you get its configuration back? A complete guide to backing up and restoring config via TFTP and other methods.

6 min read

Step-by-Step: Managing Packages and Tools in Kali Linux with apt

After installing Kali, how do you install new tools, keep the system updated, and manage disk space? A complete guide to apt on Kali Linux.

6 min read

Step-by-Step: Installing Kali Linux (on VirtualBox/VMware)

The first real step toward penetration testing is having a ready Kali Linux environment — a complete guide to installing it as a virtual machine.

7 min read

What Are the Types of Hackers? A Complete Guide to White, Black, Grey Hat, and Cybersecurity Roles

White hat, black hat, grey hat, script kiddie, hacktivist, red team, blue team — what exactly does each one do, and what skills do they need?

10 min read

Step-by-Step: Auditing System Account Passwords with John the Ripper

The world's oldest and most well-known password-auditing tool is still an industry standard — a complete guide to John the Ripper for checking system account password security.

7 min read

Step-by-Step: Auditing Password Strength with GPU-Accelerated hashcat

A hashed password looks secure on paper — but how long does it actually take to crack? A guide to hashcat for real-world password-strength auditing with GPU power.

7 min read

The WPA2 Handshake, the PMKID Vulnerability, and the KRACK Attack: Why WPA3 Came to Be

An educational, historical look at the WPA2 authentication mechanism, two famous vulnerabilities that shook it (PMKID and KRACK), and why the networking industry eventually moved to WPA3.

8 min read