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Blog

Technical notes and articles on networking, security, and web development.

Step-by-Step: Monitoring Wi-Fi Networks and Capturing a Handshake with airodump-ng

How do you survey and monitor nearby Wi-Fi networks, and actually test your own Wi-Fi password's strength? A guide to airodump-ng from the aircrack-ng suite.

8 min read

What Is CCNP, and How Is It Different from CCNA? A Complete Guide to the Advanced Cisco Path

After earning CCNA, what's the next step? A complete guide to the CCNP certification, how it differs from CCNA, and who should pursue it.

6 min read

What Is OSPF, and Why Is It the Most Important Enterprise Routing Protocol?

How does OSPF let routers find the best network path themselves, with no manual configuration? A conceptual look at the most important dynamic routing protocol.

6 min read

Introduction to the Metasploit Framework: Structure and First Practical Steps

How does the world's most popular penetration-testing framework actually work? An introduction to msfconsole, modules, and running your first scan in a lab environment.

8 min read

Step-by-Step: Capturing and Analyzing Network Traffic with Wireshark

What exactly is flowing across your network cable, right now? A complete guide to capturing, filtering, and analyzing packets with Wireshark.

7 min read

Step-by-Step: Crafting Custom Packets and Testing Firewall Rules with hping3

When a regular ping doesn't give you enough answers, hping3 comes in — a guide to crafting custom TCP packets to see how a firewall actually behaves.

7 min read

Step-by-Step: Scanning Networks and Discovering Open Ports with Nmap

The first tool every pentester learns is Nmap — a complete guide to network scanning, service and OS detection, with real commands.

8 min read

Step-by-Step: Configuring HSRP for Gateway Redundancy on Cisco (CCNP Level)

What happens if the router acting as the default gateway for an entire VLAN fails? A complete guide to HSRP for automatic gateway redundancy.

7 min read

Step-by-Step: Configuring Single-Area OSPF on a Cisco Router (CCNP Level)

Instead of manually defining every route, how do routers find the best path themselves? A complete guide to Single-Area OSPF with real Cisco IOS commands.

8 min read